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Summary
PBInvoke is a PowerBuilder library for calling external DLL functions with arbitrary
parameter and return types - structures, unions, pointers, etc. including
function pointers to PowerBuilder methods callable from DLL code as callbacks.
PBInvoke goals
- Allow PowerBuilder developers to work in PowerScript with complex data structures without
writing wrapper DLLs in other languages such as C/C++.
- Make declarations of external functions ANSI/Unicode-independent which avoids migration issues
when using the same code across ANSI and Unicode versions of PowerBuilder.
- Support any C/C++ data type (except classes). This includes complex nested data types involving
structs, unions, pointers, simple types and their combinations.
- Support not only STDCALL calling convention, but also CDECL which is default in C/C++ programs.
- Allow PB code to be called from external functions as callbacks with full access to passed parameters.
- Support wide range of PowerBuilder versions from PB 6 to PB 11.5 and any future version.
Why not use native PowerBuilder external functions?
PowerBuilder support of external functions has the following restrictions
which make developers write wrapper code in C/C++ and compile it with third party compilers.
- No support for PowerBuilder callbacks.
- No support for unions and pointers to complex data types in structures.
- External function declarations depend on string encoding expected by functions.
Often a charset conversion is required between ANSI PB and Unicode DLL and vice versa.
PowerScript attrubute ';ansi' is available only in PB10+ and makes the source code incompatible with older PB versions.
PBInvoke automatically handles the encoding stuff (including function name suffixes such as A/W in WinAPI).
Why not use PowerBuilder extensions (PBNI)?
- PBNI is available only as of PB9.
- PBNI requires knowledge of C++.
- PBNI extensions are quite hard to write and debug.
- PBNI requires separate DLLs for ANSI and Unicode versions.
See also
Quick Start Guide
Calling DLL functions using PBInvoke
Handling strings (char*, wchar_t*)
Handling TCHAR and TSTR. Unicode/ANSI function name suffixes
Supported data types
WinAPI constants and types
Working with C/C++ structures/unions
Working with callbacks
Unsupported and unimplemented PBInvoke features
PBInvoke library license agreement
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